Baseball Integration Timeline

By David Marasco

Many people think that when Jackie Robinson took the field for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 the floodgates opened for African-American players. This is simply not the fact. While the Cleveland Indians followed almost immediately, and the St. Louis Browns toyed with integration, it was two full years before the Giants joined the Dodgers in the National League when they played Hank Thompson.

When Jackie Robinson retired at the end of the 1956 season there were still three teams that had yet to integrate. When the Boston Red Sox played Pumpsie Green in 1959 they became the last team to integrate. By then the Dodgers were no longer in Brooklyn.

1947
Apr 15The Brooklyn Dodgers integrate with Jackie Robinson.
Jul 5The Cleveland Indians integrate with Larry Doby.
Jul 17The St. Louis Browns integrate with Hank Thompson and Willard Brown.
Aug 15India gains independence from British.
Oct 6First World Series game on televsion.
Nov/DecTransistor invented.

1948
Jan 30Ghandi assassinated.
May 14Modern Israel founded.
Jun 24Soviets cut off Berlin, West replies with airlift.
NovTruman defeats Dewey.

1949
Jul 8The New York Giants integrate with Hank Thompson.
Aug 29Soviets detonate an atomic device.
Oct 1Mao Tse-Tung founds People's Republic of China after defeating Nationalists.

1950
Feb 22Senator McCarthy declares that 205 Communists work for the State Department.
Apr 18The Boston Braves integrate with Sam Jethroe.
Jun 25North Korea invades South Korea.

1951
Feb 2222nd Amendment is ratified - Presidents are limited to two terms.
Apr 11Truman fires MacArthur.
May 1The Chicago White Sox integrate with Minnie Minoso.

1952
Nov 5Eisenhower elected President.

1953
Mar 5Josef Stalin dies.
Jul 27Korean War ends.
Sep 13The Philadelphia Athletics integrate with Bob Trice.
Sep 14The Chicago Cubs integrate with Gene Baker and Ernie Banks.

1954
Jan 21America launches Nautilus, the first nuclear-powered submarine.
Apr 12Salk licenses polio vaccine.
Apr 13The Pittsburgh Pirates integrate with Curt Roberts.
Apr 13The St. Louis Cardinals integrate with Tom Alston.
Apr 17The Cincinnati Reds integrate with Nino Escalera.
May 7French surrender to Vietnamese at Dien Bien Phu.
May 17Supreme Court strikes down "Separate but Equal" with Brown vs. Board of Education.
Sep 6The Washington Senators integrate with Carlos Paula.
Dec 2Senate condemns McCarthy (not related to Carlos Paula).

1955
Apr 14The New York Yankees integrate with Elston Howard.
Jul 18Disneyland opens.
Dec 1Rosa Parks arrested for not giving up her seat on a bus.

1956
Sep 9Elvis appears on the Ed Sullivan show.
OctSoviets crush uprising in Hungary.
Oct/NovSuez Canal Crisis.
Nov 6Eisenhower elected to second term.

1957
Apr 22The Philadelphia Phillies integrate with John Kennedy.
Sep 24Highschool integrated in Little Rock with help of National Guard.
Oct 4Soviets lauch Sputnik.
Oct 7Dodgers announce that they will move to Los Angeles for the following season.

1958
Jan 31Explorer I, fist US satellite, launched.
Jun 6The Detroit Tigers integrate with Ozzie Virgil.

1959
Jan 1Fidel Castro overthrows Batista.
Jan 3Statehood for Alaska.
Feb 3Buddy Holly, Richie Valens and the Big Bopper die in plane crash.
Jul 21The Boston Red Sox integrate with Pumpsie Green.



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